Debian 源安装 NGINX+PHP+MYSQL

来自:互联网
时间:2018-08-13
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创建screen会话,执行

screen -S lemp

如果screen命令不存在,执行

apt-get install screen

如果网络掉线,重新连接,执行

screen -r lemp

修改源文件:在原有源的基础上加入新的源

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

在文件底部加入如下内容:

deb http://packages.dotdeb.org squeeze all 
deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org squeeze all

增加新加源的证书

wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg 
cat dotdeb.gpg | apt-key add -

删除不用组件

apt-get --purge -y remove apache2-* bind9-* xinetd samba-*

更新源数据

apt-get update 
apt-get upgrade

安装Nginx

apt-get install nginx

配置Nginx

mkdir -p /etc/nginx/vhost 
mkdir -p /home/www/default 
mkdir -p /home/log 
 
rm -fr /etc/nginx/conf.d 
rm -fr /etc/nginx/sites-avAIlable 
rm -fr /etc/nginx/sites-enabled 
rm -f /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www-data; 
worker_processes  1; 
 
error_log  /home/log/nginx.log crit; 
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid; 
 
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; 
 
events { 
    use epoll; 
    worker_connections 51200; 
} 
 
http { 
    include       mime.types; 
    default_type  application/octet-stream; 
 
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; 
    client_header_buffer_size 32k; 
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; 
    client_max_body_size 50m; 
 
    sendfile on; 
    tcp_nopush     on; 
 
    keepalive_timeout 60; 
 
    tcp_nodelay on; 
 
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; 
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300; 
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300; 
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; 
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; 
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; 
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; 
 
    gzip on; 
    gzip_min_length  1k; 
    gzip_buffers     4 16k; 
    gzip_http_version 1.0; 
    gzip_comp_level 2; 
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-JavaScript text/CSS application/xml; 
    gzip_vary on; 
 
    #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m; 
 
    #log format 
    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 
       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 
       '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; 
 
    include vhost/*.conf; 
}

vi /etc/nginx/fcgi.conf

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1; 
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version; 
 
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string; 
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method; 
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type; 
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length; 
 
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name; 
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri; 
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri; 
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root; 
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol; 
 
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr; 
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port; 
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr; 
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port; 
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name; 
 
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect 
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

vi /etc/nginx/vhost/default.conf

server { 
    listen       80; 
    server_name _; 
    rewrite ^(.*) http://koryi.com permanent; 
} 
 
server { 
    listen   80; 
    server_name  198.23.243.205; 
    index  index.html index.htm index.php; 
    root   /home/www/default; 
 
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ { 
        try_files $uri = 404; 
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000; 
        fastcgi_index index.php; 
        include fcgi.conf; 
    } 
 
    location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { 
        expires      30d; 
    } 
 
    location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ { 
        expires      12h; 
    } 
 
    #error_page  404  /404.html; 
 
    #error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; 
    #location = /50x.html { 
    #    root   /var/www/nginx-default; 
    #} 
 
    access_log  /home/log/default.log access; 
}

启动Nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx start

测试HTML:vi /home/www/default/index.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html> 
<head> 
<title>Domain Sale</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<iframe width="100%" height="660" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="http://yun.koryi.com/html/index.html"></iframe> 
</body> 
</html>

安装PHP

apt-get install php5-cli php5-cgi php5-mcrypt php5-curl php5-gd build-essential wget psmisc spawn-fcgi

设置PHP.INI

sed -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#' /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini 
sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 50M/g' /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini 
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini 
sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = PRC/g' /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini 
sed -i 's/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g' /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini 
sed -i 's/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini 
sed -i 's/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini 
sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g' /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini

启动PHP

/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 6 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi

测试PHP:vi /home/www/default/p.php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

安装MySQL

apt-get install mysql-server php5-mysql

安全设置

mysql_secure_installation

如果要重设密码,执行

dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.0

重启PHP

killall -9 php5-cgi 
/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 6 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi

安装phpmyadmin

apt-get install phpmyadmin

注意会提示你选择Apache或者lighttpd服务器,我们用的是Nginx,所以这里按Esc退出选择,然后会提示你输入一次mysql数据库密码,两次phpmyadmin密码

安装完成后,phpmyadmin所有代码文件都默认位于/usr/share/phpmyadmin路径下,假设我们的Web主路径位于/home/www/default/phpmyadmin下,接下来做个链接就可以了:

ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /home/www/default/phpmyadmin
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