其实springBoot 整合Eureka 是比较简单 ,可是我发现很多人整合后会启动不了,我这里列出比较常见的报错的原因
报:A child container failed during start
如图下这样
这个原因是因为pom.xml 没有添加
<dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Finchley.SR1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
假如添加后依然报错:
报错原因是因为Springboot 与 SpringCloud 版本不配对
修改后就行正常运行了!最后把他们相对应的版本贴出来,可以看着相对应的springboot版本改springCloud
Spring Boot Spring Cloud
1.2.x Angel版本
1.3.x Brixton版本
1.4.x stripes Camden版本
1.5.x Dalston版本、Edgware版本
2.0.x Finchley版本
SpringCloud异常(Euruka)
Application run failed java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder
在测试Euruka作为服务注册中心的时候碰到了这个问题,错误提示如下:
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\bin\java" -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -........ com.fangxing.springcloud.eurukaserver.EurukaServerApplication 15:04:35.690 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.context.logging.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener - Application failed to start with classpath: ....... file:/D:/Program%20Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ%20IDEA%202017.3.5/lib/idea_rt.jar] 15:04:35.867 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.jboss.logging - Logging Provider: org.jboss.logging.Log4j2LoggerProvider 15:04:35.869 [background-preinit] INFO org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version - HV000001: Hibernate Validator 6.0.7.Final 15:04:35.884 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.resolver.TraversableResolvers - Cannot find javax.persistence.Persistence on classpath. Assuming non JPA 2 environment. All properties will per default be traversable. 15:04:35.890 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.hibernate.validator.internal.xml.ValidationXmlParser - Trying to load META-INF/validation.xml for XML based Validator configuration. 15:04:35.892 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.hibernate.validator.internal.xml.ResourceLoaderHelper - Trying to load META-INF/validation.xml via TCCL 15:04:35.893 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.hibernate.validator.internal.xml.ResourceLoaderHelper - Trying to load META-INF/validation.xml via Hibernate Validator's class loader 15:04:35.894 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.hibernate.validator.internal.xml.ValidationXmlParser - No META-INF/validation.xml found. Using annotation based configuration only. 15:04:36.086 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.hibernate.validator.messageinterpolation.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator - Loaded expression factory via original TCCL 15:04:36.090 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorFactoryImpl - HV000234: Using org.hibernate.validator.messageinterpolation.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator as ValidatorFactory-scoped message interpolator. 15:04:36.090 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorFactoryImpl - HV000234: Using org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.resolver.TraverseAllTraversableResolver as ValidatorFactory-scoped traversable resolver. 15:04:36.090 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorFactoryImpl - HV000234: Using org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.ExecutableParameterNameProvider as ValidatorFactory-scoped parameter name provider. 15:04:36.090 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorFactoryImpl - HV000234: Using org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.DefaultClockProvider as ValidatorFactory-scoped clock provider. 15:04:36.090 [background-preinit] DEBUG org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorFactoryImpl - HV000234: Using org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.scripting.DefaultScriptEvaluatorFactory as ValidatorFactory-scoped script evaluator factory. 15:04:36.404 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.<init>([Ljava/lang/Object;)V at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:120) at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:84) at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:62) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127) at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:74) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:351) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:317) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1246) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1234) at com.fangxing.springcloud.eurukaserver.EurukaServerApplication.main(EurukaServerApplication.java:16) Process finished with exit code 1
其根本原因是依赖包的版本冲突,我的这个pom.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.fangxing.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>euruka-server</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>euruka-server</name> <description>Demo project for Eureka Server</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframewor k.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Camden.SR3</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
这里用到的SpringBoot版本为2.0.0.0版本,我们调整一下版本,改用下面的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.fangxing.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>euruka-server</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>euruka-server</name> <description>Demo project for Eureka Server</description> <!--基于Springboot--> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> </parent> <properties> <!--设置字符编码及java版本--> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--增加eureka-server的依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <!--用于测试的,本例可省略--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <!--依赖管理,用于管理spring-cloud的依赖,其中Camden.SR3是版本号--> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Camden.SR3</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
启用正常。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。