@annotation()概述
@annotation表示标注了某个注解的所有方法。
下面通过一个实例说明@annotation()的用法。 AnnotationTestAspect定义了一个后置切面增强，该增强将应用到标注了NeedTest的目标方法中。
实例
代码已托管到Github—> https://github.com/yangshangwei/SpringMaster
首先我们先自定义一个注解@NeedTest。
如何自定义注解请参考Java-Java5.0注解解读
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
*
*
* @ClassName: NeedTest
*
* @Description: 自定义注解@NeedTest
*
* @author: Mr.Yang
*
* @date: 2017年8月26日 下午11:19:12
*/
// 声明注解的保留期限
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
// 声明可以使用该注解的目标类型
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Documented
public @interface NeedTest {
// 声明注解成员
boolean value() default false;
}
下面我们定义接口 Waiter
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function;
public interface Waiter {
public void greetTo(String clientName);
public void serverTo(String clientName);
}
接口实现类 两个NaiveWaiter 和 NaughtWaiter
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function;
public class NaiveWaiter implements Waiter {
@NeedTest(true)
@Override
public void greetTo(String clientName) {
System.out.println("NaiveWaiter:greet to " + clientName);
}
@Override
public void serverTo(String clientName) {
System.out.println("NaiveWaiter:server to " + clientName);
}
public void smile(String clientName, int times) {
System.out.println("NaiveWaiter:smile to " + clientName + " " + times
+ " times");
}
}
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function;
public class NaughtWaiter implements Waiter {
@Override
public void greetTo(String clientName) {
System.out.println("NaughtWaiter:greet to " + clientName);
}
@NeedTest(true)
@Override
public void serverTo(String clientName) {
System.out.println("NaughtWaiter:server to " + clientName);
}
public void joke(String clientName, int times) {
System.out.println("NaughtyWaiter:play " + times + " jokes to "
+ clientName);
}
}
我们可以看到 NaiveWaiter#greetTo()方法标注了@NeedTest， NaughtWaiter#serverTo()也标注了@NeedTest，我们的目标就是将后置增强织入到这两个标注了@NeedTest的方法中。
接下来编写切面的横切逻辑
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.annotationFun;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
/**
*
*
* @ClassName: AnnotationTestAspect
*
* @Description: 切面 、 后置增强 ,@annotation表示标注了某个注解的所有方法
*
* @author: Mr.Yang
*
* @date: 2017年8月26日 下午11:23:53
*/
@Aspect
public class AnnotationTestAspect {
@AfterReturning("@annotation(com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.NeedTest)")
public void needTest() {
System.out.println("needTest() executed,some logic is here");
}
}
接下来通过Spring自动应用切面，配置文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 使用基于Schema的aop命名空间进行配置 --> <!-- 基于@AspectJ切面的驱动器 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> <!-- 目标Bean --> <bean id="naiveWaiter" class="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.NaiveWaiter"/> <bean id="naughtWaiter" class="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.NaughtWaiter"/> <!-- 使用了@AspectJ注解的切面类 --> <bean class="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.annotationFun.AnnotationTestAspect"/> </beans>
最后编写测试代码：
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.annotationFun;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJ.function.Waiter;
public class AnnotationTestAspcetTest {
@Test
public void test() {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"com/xgj/aop/spring/advisor/aspectJ/function/annotationFun/conf-annotation.xml");
// 必须是接口类型,否则抛类型转换异常
Waiter waiter = (Waiter) ctx.getBean("naiveWaiter");
// 因为greetTo标注了@NeedTest,因此会被后置增强
waiter.greetTo("XiaoGongJiang");
waiter.serverTo("XiaoGongJiang");
Waiter naughtWaiter = (Waiter) ctx.getBean("naughtWaiter");
// serverTo标注了@NeedTest,因此会被后置增强
naughtWaiter.serverTo("XiaoGongJiang");
}
}
运行结果：
2017-08-27 01:24:22,551 INFO [main] (AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@6ac604: startup date [Sun Aug 27 01:24:22 BOT 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-08-27 01:24:22,647 INFO [main] (XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:317) - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/xgj/aop/spring/advisor/aspectJ/function/annotationFun/conf-annotation.xml]
NaiveWaiter:greet to XiaoGongJiang
needTest() executed,some logic is here
NaiveWaiter:server to XiaoGongJiang
NaughtWaiter:server to XiaoGongJiang
needTest() executed,some logic is here
从输出结果中可以看出，切面被正确的织入到了标注有@NeedTest注解的方法中。
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。
