一、Spring Boot原理
用户从页面前端，也就是我们所说的 view 层进行查询访问，进入到 controller 层找到对应的接口，接 着 controller 进行对 service 层进行业务功能的调用，service 要进入 dao 层查询数据，dao 层调用 mapper.xml 文件生成 sql 语句到数据库中进行查询
二、实现过程
2.1、准备数据库user表插入四条数据
2.2、model下创建一个User类
与数据库的字段一一对应
@Getter @Setter
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
}
2.3、dao下创建一个UserDao接口
@Repository注解修饰哪个类，则表明这个类具有对对象进行CRUD（增删改查）的功能
@Repository
public interface UserDao {
public User getUserById(@Param("id") int id);
public List<User> getUserByAge(@Param("age") int age);
public List<User> getUserByName(@Param("username") String username);
public int insertUser(@RequestBody User user);
}
通过UserMapping.xml配置文件实现UserDao接口
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.dao.UserDao">
<select id="getUserById" resultType="User">
select * from `user` where id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="getUserByAge" resultType="User">
select * from `user` where age=#{age}
</select>
<select id="getUserByName" resultType="User">
select * from `user` where username like concat('%',#{username},'%')
</select>
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="User">
<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="int">
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
</selectKey>
insert into user (username, password, age)
values (#{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER})
</insert>
</mapper>
2.4、Service下创建一个UserService接口
public interface UserService {
public User queryUserById(int id);
public List<User> queryUserByAge(int age);
public List<User> queryUserByName(String username);
public int insertUser(User user);
}
再创建一个UserServiceImpl实现UserService
@Service
public class UserSeviceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
@Override
public User queryUserById(int id) {
return userDao.getUserById(id);
}
@Override
public List<User> queryUserByAge(int age) {
return userDao.getUserByAge(age);
}
@Override
public List<User> queryUserByName(String username) {
return userDao.getUserByName(username);
}
@Override
public int insertUser(User user) {
return userDao.insertUser(user);
}
}
2.5、controller下创建一个UserController
@GetMapping是代表该查询接口用的是get方式
@RequestMapping(value="/insert",method = RequestMethod.POST)代表该插入接口用post方式
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/userid")
public User getUserById(@RequestParam("id") int id){
return userService.queryUserById(id);
}
@GetMapping("/username")
public List<User> getUserByUsername(@RequestParam("username") String username){
return userService.queryUserByName(username);
}
@RequestMapping(value="/insert",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public User insertUser(@RequestBody User user){
int x = userService.insertUser(user);
return user;
}
}
2.6、application.yml文件连接数据库
server:
port: 8080
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testingdev9?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: 123456
mybatis:
mapper-locations:
- classpath:mapper/*.xml
- classpath*:com/**/mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.example.demo.model
2.7、启动DemoApplication文件
出现Started DemoApplication代表启动成功了
2.8、使用postman调用接口
如下图根据id查询
如下图插入数据
可以看到数据库多了一条数据
