js使用base64编码隐藏敏感字符

首先声明一下，这里之所以说用base64来编码字符，是因为它编码之后的字符是人无法理解的东西，并且中英文都一样可以编码成人类不认识的字符串。这里不讨论编码的安全性，要安全的话可以用MD5。下面是代码狗博客的域名各种编码之后的样子。

加密js如下：

function Base64() {
	// private property
	_keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
 
	// public method for encoding
	this.encode = function (input) {
		var output = "";
		var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
		var i = 0;
		input = _utf8_encode(input);
		while (i < input.length) {
			chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
			chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
			chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
			enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
			enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
			enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
			enc4 = chr3 & 63;
			if (isNaN(chr2)) {
				enc3 = enc4 = 64;
			} else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
				enc4 = 64;
			}
			output = output +
			_keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
			_keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
		}
		return output;
	}
 
	// public method for decoding
	this.decode = function (input) {
		var output = "";
		var chr1, chr2, chr3;
		var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
		var i = 0;
		input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]/g, "");
		while (i < input.length) {
			enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
			enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
			enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
			enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
			chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
			chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
			chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
			output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
			if (enc3 != 64) {
				output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
			}
			if (enc4 != 64) {
				output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
			}
		}
		output = _utf8_decode(output);
		return output;
	}
 
	// private method for UTF-8 encoding
	_utf8_encode = function (string) {
		string = string.replace(/rn/g,"n");
		var utftext = "";
		for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
			var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
			if (c < 128) {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
			} else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
			} else {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
			}
 
		}
		return utftext;
	}
 
	// private method for UTF-8 decoding
	_utf8_decode = function (utftext) {
		var string = "";
		var i = 0;
		var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
		while ( i < utftext.length ) {
			c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
			if (c < 128) {
				string += String.fromCharCode(c);
				i++;
			} else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
				c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
				string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
				i += 2;
			} else {
				c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
				c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
				string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
				i += 3;
			}
		}
		return string;
	}}

使用方法：

首先在HTML中引入js

<script type="text/JavaScript" src="base64.js"></script>

然后使用下面的代码进行使用

var str="https://www.freexyz.cn";
var base = new Base64();  
var result = base.encode(str);  
document.write(result);  
var result2 = base.decode(result);  
document.write(result2);