Android 照片选择区域功能实现示例

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时间:2021-04-23
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实现 Android 的照片选择区域功能

Android 照片选择区域功能实现示例

主要有参考 pqpo/SmartCropper

1, 显示

显示四条边和八个点,

八个点: 4 个角和 4 条边的中点

/* 裁剪区域,
0, 左上 -> LeftTop, 
1, 右上 -> RightTop,
2, 右下 -> RightBottom, 
3, 左下 -> LeftBottom
*/
Point[] mCropPoints;

// 4 条边的中点
Point[] mEdgeMidPoints;

绘制

    protected void onDrawCropPoint(Canvas canvas) {
        //绘制蒙版
        onDrawMask(canvas);
        //绘制辅助线
        onDrawGuideLine(canvas);
        //绘制选区线
        onDrawLines(canvas);
        //绘制锚点
        onDrawPoints(canvas);
        //绘制放大镜
        // ...
    }

具体绘制部分:

绘制八个点

protected void onDrawPoints(Canvas canvas) {
        if (!checkPoints(mCropPoints)) {
            return;
        }
        // 绘制 4 个角
        for (Point point : mCropPoints) {
            canvas.drawCircle(getViewPointX(point), getViewPointY(point), dp2px(POINT_RADIUS), mPointFillPaint);
            canvas.drawCircle(getViewPointX(point), getViewPointY(point), dp2px(POINT_RADIUS), mPointPaint);
        }
        if (mShowEdgeMidPoint) {
            setEdgeMidPoints();
            // 中间锚点
            // 绘制 4 条边上的中点
            for (Point point : mEdgeMidPoints){
                canvas.drawCircle(getViewPointX(point), getViewPointY(point), dp2px(POINT_RADIUS), mPointFillPaint);
                canvas.drawCircle(getViewPointX(point), getViewPointY(point), dp2px(POINT_RADIUS), mPointPaint);
            }
        }
    }

绘制 4 条边上的中点前,

先算出当前 4 条边上中点的位置

     public void setEdgeMidPoints(){
        // 中点不存在,就新建
        if (mEdgeMidPoints == null){
            mEdgeMidPoints = new Point[4];
            for (int i = 0; i < mEdgeMidPoints.length; i++){
                mEdgeMidPoints[i] = new Point();
            }
        }
        // 维护 4 个顶点的位置,
        // 通过顶点的位置,算出边上中点的位置
        
        int len = mCropPoints.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++){
            // 为了避免极端情况,
            // 采用  (   坐标 + 距离的一半   )   的方式
            
            mEdgeMidPoints[i].set(mCropPoints[i].x + (mCropPoints[(i+1)%len].x - mCropPoints[i].x)/2,
                                    mCropPoints[i].y + (mCropPoints[(i+1)%len].y - mCropPoints[i].y)/2);
        }
    }

2, 拖动

拖动分 2 种情况,角点拖拽,中点平移

8 个类型, 4 个角点拖拽,4 个中点平移

enum DragPointType{
        LEFT_TOP,
        RIGHT_TOP,
        RIGHT_BOTTOM,
        LEFT_BOTTOM,
        TOP,
        RIGHT,
        BOTTOM,
        LEFT;
        
        // 判断是角点拖拽,不是中点平移
        public static boolean isEdgePoint(DragPointType type){
            return type == TOP || type == RIGHT || type == BOTTOM || type == LEFT;
        }
    }

移动的处理

@Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int action = event.getAction();
        boolean handle = true;
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                // 识别到,当前点
                mDraggingPoint = getNearbyPoint(event);
                if (mDraggingPoint == null) {
                    handle = false;
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                // 移动
                toImagePointSize(mDraggingPoint, event);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                // 手指抬起,
                // 操作取消
                mDraggingPoint = null;
                break;
        }
        // 绘制
        // 更新完位置后,刷新绘制
        invalidate();
        return handle || super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

识别到,当前点

private Point getNearbyPoint(MotionEvent event) {
        // 判断 4 个角点,可用
        if (checkPoints(mCropPoints)) {
            for (Point p : mCropPoints) {
                // 找出当前的点
                if (isTouchPoint(p, event)) return p;
            }
        }
        // 判断 4 个中点可用
        if (checkPoints(mEdgeMidPoints)) {
            for (Point p : mEdgeMidPoints){
                // 找出当前的点
                if (isTouchPoint(p, event)) return p;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

找出当前的点,的方法

private static final float TOUCH_POINT_CATCH_DISTANCE = 15;

private boolean isTouchPoint(Point p, MotionEvent event){
        float x = event.getX();
        float y = event.getY();
        float px = getViewPointX(p);
        float py = getViewPointY(p);
        double distance =  Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x - px, 2) + Math.pow(y - py, 2));
        
        // 也就是,判断距离
        if (distance < dp2px(TOUCH_POINT_CATCH_DISTANCE)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

2.1 ,角点拖拽

先介绍 4 个角点拖拽

private void toImagePointSize(Point dragPoint, MotionEvent event) {
        if (dragPoint == null) {
            return;
        }
        // 找出当前移动类型,
        // 是角点拖拽,还是中点平移
        DragPointType pointType = getPointType(dragPoint);

        int x = (int) ((Math.min(Math.max(event.getX(), mActLeft), mActLeft + mActWidth) - mActLeft) / mScaleX);
        int y = (int) ((Math.min(Math.max(event.getY(), mActTop), mActTop + mActHeight) - mActTop) / mScaleY);

        // 判断可以移动
        // ...
        
       
        if (DragPointType.isEdgePoint(pointType)){
            // ...
            // 中点平移
        } else {
            // 角点拖拽
            // 实现很简单,
            // 更新就好了
            dragPoint.y = y;
            dragPoint.x = x;
        }
    }

找出当前移动类型,

是角点拖拽,还是中点平移

// 拿采集的点,找出对应的类型
private DragPointType getPointType(Point dragPoint){
        if (dragPoint == null) return null;

        DragPointType type;
        // 看,是不是顶点 / 角点
        if (checkPoints(mCropPoints)) {
            for (int i = 0; i < mCropPoints.length; i++) {
                if (dragPoint == mCropPoints[i]) {
                    // 找到了,直接返回
                    type = DragPointType.values()[i];
                    return type;
                }
            }
        }
        // 看,是不是中点
        if (checkPoints(mEdgeMidPoints)) {
            for (int i = 0; i < mEdgeMidPoints.length; i++){
                if (dragPoint == mEdgeMidPoints[i]){
                    // 找到了,直接返回
                    type = DragPointType.values()[4+i];
                    return type;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

2.2,中点平移

private void toImagePointSize(Point dragPoint, MotionEvent event) {
        if (dragPoint == null) {
            return;
        }

        DragPointType pointType = getPointType(dragPoint);

        int x = // ...
        int y = // ...

        // 判断可以移动
        // ...
       
        if (DragPointType.isEdgePoint(pointType)){
            //  中点平移,
            //  拿到的是,一个偏移向量
            int xoff = x - dragPoint.x;
            int yoff = y - dragPoint.y;
            moveEdge(pointType, xoff, yoff);
        } else {
            // 角点拖拽
            // ...
        }
    }

拿到偏移向量,修改对应的两个顶点的坐标

private void moveEdge(DragPointType type, int xoff, int yoff){
        switch (type){
            case TOP:
                // 这边的平移,比较简单
                // 找到中点,旁边的两个焦点
                // 再移动位置
                movePoint(mCropPoints[P_LT], 0, yoff);
                movePoint(mCropPoints[P_RT], 0, yoff);
                break;
            case RIGHT:
                // 右移处理
                movePoint(mCropPoints[P_RT], xoff, 0);
                movePoint(mCropPoints[P_RB], xoff, 0);
                break;
            case BOTTOM:
                // 下移处理
                // ...
            case LEFT:
                // 左移处理
                // ...
            default: break;
        }
    }

简单的平移代码

拿到偏移向量, 修改坐标,完事

private void movePoint(Point point, int xoff, int yoff){
        if (point == null) return;
        int x = point.x + xoff;
        int y = point.y + yoff;
        // 检查边界
        if (x < 0 || x > getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth()) return;
        if (y < 0 || y > getDrawable().getIntrinsicHeight()) return;
        point.x = x;
        point.y = y;
    }

中点平移增强

这里的中点平移,拿到平移向量后,

直接添加到中点旁边的两个角点上

效果增强为,中点平移,中点旁边的两个角点顺着两侧边,做平移
计算稍微复杂,

知道中点之前的位置,和中点之后的位置,

知道中点与一角点,所在边的斜率,

知道此角点的另一边的斜率

知道角点,平移前的位置,

求解出角点,平移后的位置

这是一个方程式求解网站

变换坐标系,可能简单些
相关 github

demo 的 gradle 配置

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