C++实现简易通讯录

本文实例为大家分享了C++实现简易通讯录的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;

// 设计联系人的结构体
struct Person 
{
 string m_Name;
 int m_Sex;  // 1、男  2 女
 int m_Age;
 string m_Phone;
 string m_Addr;
};

// 设计通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
 struct Person personArray[MAX];
 int m_Size;
};


// 1、菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
 cout << "***************************" << endl;
 cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
 cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
 cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
 cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
 cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
 cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
 cout << "***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
 cout << "***************************" << endl;
}
// 2、添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 // 判断通讯录是否已满
 if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
 {
 cout << "通讯录已经满，无法添加！" << endl;
 return;
 }
 else
 {
 // 添加具体联系人
 string name;
 cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
 cin >> name;
 abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
 cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
 cout << "1----男\n2----女" << endl;
 int sex = 0;
 while (true)
 {
  cin >> sex;
  if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
  {
  abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
  break;
  }
  cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
 }
 cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
 int age = 0;
 cin >> age;
 abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

 cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
 string phone;
 cin >> phone;
 abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

 cout << "请输入家庭地址：" << endl;
 string address;
 cin >> address;
 abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
 abs->m_Size++;
 
 cout << "添加成功！" << endl;

 system("pause"); // 请按任意键继续
 system("cls");  // 清屏操作
 }

}

// 3、显示所有的联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 // 判断通讯录中人数是否为0
 if (abs->m_Size == 0)
 {
 cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
 }
 else
 {
 for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
 {
  cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
  cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
  cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
  cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
  cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
 }
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}

// 4、检测联系人是否存在，若存在，返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置 
// 参数1 通讯录  参数2 对比姓名
int isExit(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
 for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
 {
 if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
 {
  return i;  //找到了，返回该人在数组中的编号
 }
 }
 return -1;     // 没有找到，则返回-1
} 

// 5、删除指定的联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人姓名:" << endl;
 string name;
 cin >> name;
 int ret = isExit(abs, name);
 if (ret != -1)
 {
 // 找到此人 进行删除操作
 for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
 {
  abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
 }
 abs->m_Size--;
 cout << "删除成功" << endl;
 }
 else
 {
 cout << "查无此人" << endl;
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}

// 6、查找指定的联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人：" << endl;
 string name;
 cin >> name;
 int ret = isExit(abs, name);
 if (ret != -1)
 {
 cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
 cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
 cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
 cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
 cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;;
 }
 else
 {
 cout << "查无此人" << endl;
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}

// 7、修改指定的联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人：" << endl;
 string name;
 cin >> name;
 int ret = isExit(abs, name);
 if (ret != -1)
 {
 string name;
 cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
 cin >> name;
 abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
 cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
 cout << "1---男\t2---女" << endl;
 int sex = 0;
 //cin >> sex;
 while (true)
 {
  cin >> sex;
  if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
  {
  abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
  break;
  }
  cout << "输入错误，请重新输入：" << endl;
 }
 cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
 int age = 0;
 cin >> age;
 abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
 cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
 string phone;
 cin >> phone;
 abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
 cout << "请输入一个家庭地址：" << endl;
 string address;
 cin >> address;
 abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
 }
 else
 {
 cout << "查无此人" << endl;
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}

// 8、清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
 abs->m_Size = 0;
 cout << "联系人已经清空！！！" << endl;
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}


int main()
{
 // 创建通讯录结构体变量
 Addressbooks abs;
 // 初始化通讯录中当前人数为0
 abs.m_Size = 0;


 int select = 0;  

 while (true)
 {
 // 菜单调用
 showMenu();

 cin >> select;
 switch (select)
 {
 case 1: // 1、添加联系人
  addPerson(&abs); //利用地址传递可以修饰实参
  break;
 case 2: // 2、显示联系人
  showPerson(&abs);
  break;
 case 3: // 3、删除联系人
  deletePerson(&abs);
 /* {
  cout << "请输入删除联系人的姓名：" << endl;
  string name;
  cin >> name;
  if (isExit(&abs, name) == -1)
  {
  cout << "查无此人" << endl;
  }
  else
  {
  cout << "找到此人" << endl;
  }
 }*/
  break;
 case 4: // 4、查找联系人
  findPerson(&abs);
  break;
 case 5: // 5、修改联系人
  modifyPerson(&abs);
  break;
 case 6: // 6、清空联系人
  cleanPerson(&abs);
  break;
 case 0: // 0、退出通讯录
  cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
  system("pause");
  return 0;
  break;
 default:
  break;
 }

 }

 
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}

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