对于QQ登录时保存账号和密码的功能,不仅文件存储能够实现,SharePreferences同样也可以实现,而且SharedPreferences存取数据更加简单方便。因此可以用该方法实现保存Q密码的案例,具体步骤如下:
创建布局类
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.example.kh11.MainActivity"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv" android:layout_width="70dp" android:layout_height="70dp" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="40dp" android:background="@drawable/touxiang"/> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_number" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/iv" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:layout_marginTop="15dp" android:background="#ffffff"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_number" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="10dp" android:text="账号:" android:textColor="#000" android:textSize="20sp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/et_number" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:background="@null" android:padding="10dp"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_password" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/ll_number" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:background="#ffffff"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_password" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="10dp" android:text="密码:" android:textColor="#000" android:textSize="20sp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/et_password" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:background="@null" android:inputType="textPassword" android:padding="10dp"/> </LinearLayout> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_login" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/ll_password" android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:background="#3C8DC4" android:text="登录" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:textSize="20sp"/> </RelativeLayout>
创建工具类
package cn.itcast.saveqq; import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class SPSaveQQ { public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context,String number,String password){ SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sp.edit(); edit.putString("userName",number); edit.putString("pwd", password); edit.commit(); return true; } public static Map<String ,String> getUserInfo(Context context){ SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE); String number = sp.getString("userName", null); String password = sp.getString("pwd", null); Map<String ,String > userMap = new HashMap<String,String>(); userMap.put("number",number); userMap.put("password",password); return userMap; } }
编写界面交互代码
package com.example.kh11; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.Map; import cn.itcast.saveqq.SPSaveQQ; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{ private EditText etNumber; private EditText etPassword; private Button btnLogin; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //初始化界面 initView(); Map<String ,String > userInfo = SPSaveQQ.getUserInfo(this); if(userInfo != null){ etNumber.setText(userInfo.get("number")); etPassword.setText(userInfo.get("password")); } } private void initView(){ etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_number); etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password); btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login); //设置按钮的点击事件 btnLogin.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { //当单机登录按钮时,获取QQ账号和密码 String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim(); String password = etPassword.getText().toString(); //检验账号和密码是否正确 if(TextUtils.isEmpty(number)){ Toast.makeText(this,"请输入QQ账号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } if(TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){ Toast.makeText(this,"请输入密码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } //登陆成功 Toast.makeText(this,"登陆成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); //保存用户信息 boolean isSaveSuccess = SPSaveQQ.saveUserInfo(this,number,password); if(isSaveSuccess){ Toast.makeText(this,"保存成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else{ Toast.makeText(this,"保存失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }
运行程序
程序运行成功后,在界面输入账号和密码,单击登录按钮,会弹出“登陆成功”和“保存成功”字样,数据信息会保存在SharedPreferences中,可以在data.xml文件中查看保存的数据信息。
运行结果如图:
(这个上传的图片怎么改尺寸,真的太丑了。。。)