使用Android Studio 编写的第一个demo,使用布局文件—xml实现用户登录界面
注:所建工程均为Android 6.0 所以只要是Android 6.0(包括6.0)以上的真机,模拟机都可以使用
Step1:Android Studio 开发环境的搭建:
1.安装JDK (1.8);
2.安装Android studio (3.3.1) 包含 gradle、sdk manage 、avd manage ;
3.使用sdk manage 下载安装 sdk;
4.使用avd manages 创建虚拟机
Step2: 新建工程项目Myapp2.0
1.在res/layout/activity_main.xml中编写布局内容:
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:paddingLeft="55px" android:paddingRight="50px" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/message" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:text="Hello Word!" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2px" android:layout_marginTop="16px" android:background="#000000" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="28dp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="20px" android:text="登陆界面" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <EditText android:id="@+id/et1" android:layout_width="280dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:hint="请输入账号" android:inputType="text"/> <ImageView android:id="@+id/bt1" android:layout_width="25dp" android:layout_height="25dp" android:layout_marginTop="37dp" android:src="@drawable/delete" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:paddingLeft="8px"> <EditText android:id="@+id/et2" android:layout_width="280dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="26dp" android:hint="请输入密码" android:inputType="textPassword" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/bt2" android:layout_width="25dp" android:layout_height="25dp" android:layout_marginTop="33dp" android:src="@drawable/delete" /> </LinearLayout> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_login" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="48dp" android:background="@color/bbutton_danger_disabled_edge" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:text="登 陆" android:textSize="30dp" android:textColor="@color/bbutton_danger"/> <Button android:id="@+id/bbt1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="15dp" android:layout_gravity="right" android:layout_marginTop="20px" android:background="@color/bbutton_danger" android:text="Adapter" /> </LinearLayout>
2.创建一个Java class —ExitTextUtils用于封装清空输入框的内容 :
/** * 用于实现点击叉叉时 , 清空输入框的内容 */ class EditTextUtils { public static void clearButtonListener(final EditText et, final View view) { // 取得et中的文字 String etInputString = et.getText().toString(); // 根据et中是否有文字进行X可见或不可见的判断 if (TextUtils.isEmpty(etInputString)) { view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } else { view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } //点击X时使et中的内容为空 view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { et.setText(""); et.requestFocusFromTouch(); } }); //对et的输入状态进行监听 et.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() { @Override public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { } @Override public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) { } @Override public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { if (s.length() == 0) { view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } else { view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } } }); } }
3.在MainActivity.java 里书写代码:
private TextView mTextMessage; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); EditText et1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et1); EditText et2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et2); View bt = findViewById(R.id.bt1); View iv = findViewById(R.id.bt2); EditTextUtils.clearButtonListener(et1, bt); EditTextUtils.clearButtonListener(et2, iv); Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bbt1); btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v){ //Intent是一种运行时绑定(run-time binding)机制,它能在程序运行过程中连接两个不同的组件,在存放资源代码的文件夹下下, Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this , Main2ActivityAdapterDemo.class); //启动 startActivity(i); } }); mTextMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message); BottomNavigationView navigation = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation); navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener); }
4.布局使用到的资源:
自己建的用于存放自定义的文件 dimens.xml
<resources> <!-- Default screen margins, per the Android Design guidelines. --> <dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin">16dp</dimen> <dimen name="activity_vertical_margin">16dp</dimen> <dimen name="text_size_16">22dp</dimen> <dimen name="space_8">8</dimen> <dimen name="space_16">16</dimen> <dimen name="fab_margin">16dp</dimen> </resources>
color.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <color name="colorPrimary">#008577</color> <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#00574B</color> <color name="colorAccent">#D81B60</color> <color name="main_gray">#CCCCCC</color> <color name="main_black">#000000</color> <color name="bbutton_danger_disabled_edge">#00CC33</color> <color name="bbutton_danger">#FFFFFF</color> </resources>
截图
Step3:运行程序。。。截图如下:
下载地址:[LoginDemo.zip]