简单说说iOS之WKWebView的用法小结

WKWebView的优势

1.Xcode新建My.html文件，自定义html内容，主要代码如下：

(1)标签为UI样式（写了简单的JS代码，目的用于讲解交互）

(2)onClick为JS事件，当JS想给OC传递参数时，采用如下代码：window.webkit.messageHandlers.<方法名>.postMessage(数据)

<h1 style="text-align:center;background-color: #e6b500;wdith:100px;height:40px">欢迎来到JS世界</h1>

 <p style="text-align:center"> <a href="github://callName_?https://github.com/wslcmk" rel="external nofollow" >Github主页</a> ：截获URL调用OC</p>

<p style="text-align:center"> <a href="http://192.168.0.116/monkey/iOS-URNetworking/commits/master" rel="external nofollow" >GitLab主页</a> </p>
<p style="text-align:center"> <button id="btn1" type = "button" onclick = "jsToOcFunctionOne()" > JS调用OC->不带参数 </button> </p>

<p style="text-align:center"> <button id="btn2" type = "button" onclick = "jsToOcFunctionTwo()"> JS调用OC->带参数 </button> </p>


<p style="text-align:center"> <button id="btn3" type = "button" onclick = "showAlert()" > oc捕获到html的弹出框 </button> </p>

<!--    JS语法-->
<script type = "text/javascript">
  
function jsToOcFunctionOne()
{
  window.webkit.messageHandlers.jsToOcNoPrams.postMessage({});
}

function jsToOcFunctionTwo()
{
  window.webkit.messageHandlers.jsToOcWithPrams.postMessage({"params":"我是JS参数"});
}

function showAlert()
{
  alert("我来自JS世界，被你发现了");
}

//改变背景色
function changeBgColor()
{
  document.body.style.backgroundColor = randomColor();
}

2.KVO实现加载进度条以及标题

//  KVO监听：获取进度并显示 获取标题并显示
  [self.webView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"estimatedProgress" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
  [self.webView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"title" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

#pragma mark - KVO
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change context:(void *)context
{
  if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"title"]&&object == _webView) {
    self.title = _webView.title;
  }else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"estimatedProgress"]
       && object == _webView)
  {
    self.progressView.progress = _webView.estimatedProgress;
    if (_webView.estimatedProgress >= 1.0f) {
      dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),
             dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
               self.progressView.progress = 0;
             });
    }
  }
}

3.通过拦截url方式，JS调用OC代码，决定是否跳转（WKNavigationDelegate代理）

#pragma mark -- WKNavigationDelegate  WKNavigationDelegate主要处理一些跳转、加载处理操作
// 根据WebView对于即将跳转的HTTP请求头信息和相关信息来决定是否跳转
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler {
  
  NSString * urlStr = navigationAction.request.URL.absoluteString;
  NSLog(@"发送跳转请求：%@",urlStr);
  //自己定义的协议头
  NSString *htmlHeadString = @"github://";
  if([urlStr hasPrefix:htmlHeadString]){
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"通过截取URL调用OC" message:@"前往Github?" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
      
    }])];
    [alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"打开" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
      NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:[urlStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"github://callName_?" withString:@""]];
      [[UIApplication sharedApplication]canOpenURL:url];
    }])];
    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
    decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel);
  }else{
    decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
  }
}

4.OC获取JS alert内容（WKUIDelegate处理警告、输入、以及确认，这里只列举了alert。输入和确认就不一一列举了，分别是JS端confirm和prompt函数触发）

当调用JS端alert函数时：通过如下代理获取alert内容

#pragma mark -- WKUIDelegate WKUIDelegate主要处理JS脚本，确认框，警告框等
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler {
  UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"JS-alert-Action" message:message?:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
  [alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
    completionHandler();
  }])];
  [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}

5.OC调用JS代码，实现改变JS页面颜色（通过evaluateJavaScript函数、jsString为JS端方法名）

#pragma mark -navigationItem Action
- (void)ocToJs
{
  // changeColor()是JS方法名
  NSString *jsString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"changeBgColor()"];
  [_webView evaluateJavaScript:jsString completionHandler:^(id _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable error) {
    
  }];
}

6.通过接受JS方法名捕捉方法（带参数和不带参数，JS端向IOS传递参数，采用window.webkit.messageHandlers.<方法名>.postMessage(数据)）

（1）需要引入WKUserContentController、主要代码如下

//创建网页配置对象
    WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
    WKUserContentController * wkUController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
    //注册一个name为jsToOcNoPrams的js方法 设置处理接收JS方法的对象
    [wkUController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"jsToOcNoPrams"];
    [wkUController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"jsToOcWithPrams"];
    config.userContentController = wkUController;

（2）核心代码

#pragma mark - 通过接收JS传出消息的name进行捕捉的回调方法
- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message{
  NSLog(@"name:%@\\\\n body:%@\\\\n frameInfo:%@\\\\n",message.name,message.body,message.frameInfo);
  //用message.body获得JS传出的参数体
  NSDictionary * parameter = message.body;
  //JS调用OC
  if([message.name isEqualToString:@"jsToOcNoPrams"]){
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"js调用到了oc" message:@"不带参数" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
    }])];
    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
    
  }else if([message.name isEqualToString:@"jsToOcWithPrams"]){
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"js调用到了oc" message:parameter[@"params"] preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
    }])];
    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
  }  
}

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