前言
在窗体界面中，通常以按钮来代替菜单栏的功能，这种形式虽然给用户一种直观、界面风格各异的感觉，但通常按钮都是以静止的形式显示，当光标移到按钮上时，可以使按钮上的图片和文字说明动态化，使用户快捷地找到所选按钮，这时就需要一个动态按钮的窗体界面。
1.动态按钮的设计方法
就是使得按钮的Image属性加载资源图片，再进一步设置其他属性，使得按钮的外观变为：图片+文字，或者图片，或者特效文字。
// // button1 // button1.BackColor = Color.Transparent; button1.Image = Properties.Resources._1; button1.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft; button1.Location = new Point(1, 16); button1.Name = "button1"; button1.Size = new Size(141, 48); button1.TabIndex = 1; button1.Text = "公司信息管理"; button1.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText; button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
还可以用事件动态改变按钮布局：
private void Button1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
button1.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
button1.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageAboveText;
}
private void Button1_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
button1.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button1.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
}
2.实例
（1） Resources.Designer.cs
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// 此代码由工具生成。
// 运行时版本:4.0.30319.42000
//
// 对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为，并且如果
// 重新生成代码，这些更改将会丢失。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace _195.Properties {
using System;
/// <summary>
/// 一个强类型的资源类，用于查找本地化的字符串等。
/// </summary>
// 此类是由 StronglyTypedResourceBuilder
// 类通过类似于 ResGen 或 Visual Studio 的工具自动生成的。
// 若要添加或移除成员，请编辑 .ResX 文件，然后重新运行 ResGen
// (以 /str 作为命令选项)，或重新生成 VS 项目。
[global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.Resources.Tools.StronglyTypedResourceBuilder", "17.0.0.0")]
[global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
[global::System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute()]
internal class Resources {
private static global::System.Resources.ResourceManager resourceMan;
private static global::System.Globalization.CultureInfo resourceCulture;
[global::System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1811:AvoidUncalledPrivateCode")]
internal Resources() {
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回此类使用的缓存的 ResourceManager 实例。
/// </summary>
[global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
internal static global::System.Resources.ResourceManager ResourceManager {
get {
if (object.ReferenceEquals(resourceMan, null)) {
global::System.Resources.ResourceManager temp = new global::System.Resources.ResourceManager("_195.Properties.Resources", typeof(Resources).Assembly);
resourceMan = temp;
}
return resourceMan;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 重写当前线程的 CurrentUICulture 属性，对
/// 使用此强类型资源类的所有资源查找执行重写。
/// </summary>
[global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
internal static global::System.Globalization.CultureInfo Culture {
get {
return resourceCulture;
}
set {
resourceCulture = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。
/// </summary>
internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap _1 {
get {
object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("_1", resourceCulture);
return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。
/// </summary>
internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap _2 {
get {
object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("_2", resourceCulture);
return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。
/// </summary>
internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap _3 {
get {
object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("_3", resourceCulture);
return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。
/// </summary>
internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap _4 {
get {
object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("_4", resourceCulture);
return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。
/// </summary>
internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap _5 {
get {
object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("_5", resourceCulture);
return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。
/// </summary>
internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap _6 {
get {
object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("_6", resourceCulture);
return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。
/// </summary>
internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap 中 {
get {
object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("中", resourceCulture);
return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));
}
}
}
}
（2）Form1.Designer.cs
namespace _195
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
label1 = new Label();
button1 = new Button();
button2 = new Button();
button3 = new Button();
button4 = new Button();
button5 = new Button();
button6 = new Button();
panel1 = new Panel();
panel1.SuspendLayout();
SuspendLayout();
//
// label1
//
label1.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Top | AnchorStyles.Bottom | AnchorStyles.Left;
label1.AutoSize = true;
label1.Font = new Font("Microsoft YaHei UI", 14.25F, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Point, 134);
label1.Location = new Point(62, 13);
label1.Name = "label1";
label1.Size = new Size(221, 25);
label1.TabIndex = 0;
label1.Text = "吉林省丰满水电有限公司";
//
// button1
//
button1.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
button1.Image = Properties.Resources._1;
button1.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button1.Location = new Point(1, 16);
button1.Name = "button1";
button1.Size = new Size(141, 48);
button1.TabIndex = 1;
button1.Text = "公司信息管理";
button1.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
//
// button2
//
button2.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
button2.Image = Properties.Resources._2;
button2.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button2.Location = new Point(1, 64);
button2.Name = "button2";
button2.Size = new Size(141, 48);
button2.TabIndex = 2;
button2.Text = "部门信息管理";
button2.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
//
// button3
//
button3.Image = Properties.Resources._3;
button3.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button3.Location = new Point(1, 112);
button3.Name = "button3";
button3.Size = new Size(141, 48);
button3.TabIndex = 3;
button3.Text = "人员信息管理";
button3.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
//
// button4
//
button4.Image = Properties.Resources._4;
button4.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button4.Location = new Point(1, 160);
button4.Name = "button4";
button4.Size = new Size(141, 48);
button4.TabIndex = 4;
button4.Text = "银行信息管理";
button4.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
button4.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
//
// button5
//
button5.Image = Properties.Resources._5;
button5.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button5.Location = new Point(1, 208);
button5.Name = "button5";
button5.Size = new Size(141, 48);
button5.TabIndex = 5;
button5.Text = "员工信息管理";
button5.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
button5.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
//
// button6
//
button6.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
button6.Image = Properties.Resources._6;
button6.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button6.Location = new Point(1, 256);
button6.Name = "button6";
button6.Size = new Size(141, 48);
button6.TabIndex = 6;
button6.Text = "员工调动管理";
button6.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
button6.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
//
// panel1
//
panel1.Controls.Add(button1);
panel1.Controls.Add(button6);
panel1.Controls.Add(button2);
panel1.Controls.Add(button5);
panel1.Controls.Add(button3);
panel1.Controls.Add(button4);
panel1.Location = new Point(2, 99);
panel1.Name = "panel1";
panel1.Size = new Size(146, 323);
panel1.TabIndex = 7;
//
// Form1
//
AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(7F, 17F);
AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font;
BackgroundImage = Properties.Resources.中;
BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch;
ClientSize = new Size(540, 454);
Controls.Add(panel1);
Controls.Add(label1);
Name = "Form1";
Text = "动态按钮";
panel1.ResumeLayout(false);
ResumeLayout(false);
PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private Label label1;
private Button button1;
private Button button2;
private Button button3;
private Button button4;
private Button button5;
private Button button6;
private Panel panel1;
}
}
（3）Form1.cs
namespace _195
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Button1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
button1.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
button1.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageAboveText;
}
private void Button1_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
button1.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button1.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
}
private void Button2_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
button2.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
button2.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageAboveText;
}
private void Button2_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
button2.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button2.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
}
private void Button3_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
button3.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
button3.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageAboveText;
}
private void Button3_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
button3.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button3.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
}
private void Button4_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
button4.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
button4.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageAboveText;
}
private void Button4_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
button4.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button4.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
}
private void Button5_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
button5.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
button5.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageAboveText;
}
private void Button5_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
button5.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button5.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
}
private void Button6_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
button6.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
button6.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageAboveText;
}
private void Button6_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
button6.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
button6.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
}
}
}
（4） 生成效果
以上就是C#实现窗体中动态按钮的设计方法的详细内容，更多关于C#窗体动态按钮的资料请关注其它相关文章！
