如何解决getReader() has already been called for this request问题

解决getReader() has already been called for this request

在 Filter 中对 request 中的 body 进行参数签名校验

会报如下错误：

getReader() has already been called for this request

原因是

request.getReader() 和 request.getInputStream() 都是只能调用一次

并且 getReader() 方法底层也是调用 getInputStream() 来实现的.

所以我们要使用 HttpServletRequestWrapper 来实现自定义的 CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper, 把 body 保存在 CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper 中, 并且重写 getInputStream() 方法

重写  HttpServletRequestWrapper

package com.fosung.pb.village.config;
 
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
 
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
public class MyRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
 
    private byte[] body;
    public MyRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        super(request);
        if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
            return;
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line;
        BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line);
        }
        String body = sb.toString();
        this.body = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }
    public String getBody() {
        return new String(this.body , StandardCharsets.UTF_8) ;
    }
    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() {
        final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
        return new ServletInputStream() {
            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
            }
            @Override
            public int read(){
                return bais.read();
            }
        };
    }
    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader(){
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
    }
}

Filter 使用

package com.fosung.pb.village.config;
 
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
 
/**
 * @author lanx
 * @date 2022/4/11
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
@WebFilter(filterName = "AntiSqlInjectionfilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class AntiSqlInjectionfilter implements Filter {
 
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
 
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
 
 
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        MyRequestWrapper myRequestWrapper = null;
        // 获取请求body
        try {
            myRequestWrapper = new MyRequestWrapper(req);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("get request body exception", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
 
        if ("POST".equalsIgnoreCase(req.getMethod())) {
            String param = myRequestWrapper.getBody();
            chain.doFilter(myRequestWrapper, response);
        } else {
            chain.doFilter(myRequestWrapper, response);
        }
    }
    
}

总结

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。