go gin中间件关于 c.next()、c.abort()和return的使用小结

来自:网络
时间:2024-06-07
阅读:

c.netx()

测试代码

package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"log"
	"net/http"
)
func main() {
	g := gin.New()
	g.Use(middleware1(), middleware2())
	g.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("process request")
		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "hello,world!")
	})
	err := g.Run()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}
func middleware1() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("middleware1 start")
		c.Next()
		fmt.Println("middleware1 end")
	}
}
func middleware2() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("middleware2 start")
		c.Next()
		fmt.Println("middleware2 end")
	}
}

访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080 执行结果如下,浏览器输出 “hello,world!”

middleware1 start
middleware2 start
process request
middleware2 end
middleware1 end

总结
中间件的执行顺序是按照注册的顺序执行的,在中间件中使用 c.Next() 方法,会先执行c.Next() 前面的,然后将控制权传递给下一个中间件或处理器,最后按照相反顺序执行中间件c.Next() 后面的代码。 c.abort() 测试代码

package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"log"
	"net/http"
)
func main() {
	g := gin.New()
	g.Use(middleware1(), middleware2(), middleware3())
	g.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("process request")
		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "hello,world!")
	})
	err := g.Run()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}
func middleware1() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("middleware1 start")
		c.Next()
		fmt.Println("middleware1 end")
	}
}
func middleware2() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("middleware2 start")
		c.Abort()
		fmt.Println("middleware2 end")
	}
}
func middleware3() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("middleware3 start")
		c.Next()
		fmt.Println("middleware3 end")
	}
}

访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080 执行结果如下,浏览器无输出

middleware1 start
middleware2 start
middleware2 end
middleware1 end

总结
中间件的执行顺序是按照注册顺序执行的,中间件可以通过 c.Abort() 来中止后续中间件或处理器的处理流程。

return 测试代码

package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"log"
	"net/http"
)
func main() {
	g := gin.New()
	g.Use(middleware1(), middleware2(), middleware3())
	g.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("process request")
		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "hello,world!")
	})
	err := g.Run()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}
func middleware1() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("middleware1 start")
		c.Next()
		fmt.Println("middleware1 end")
	}
}
func middleware2() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("middleware2 start")
		return
		fmt.Println("middleware2 end")
	}
}
func middleware3() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("middleware3 start")
		c.Next()
		fmt.Println("middleware3 end")
	}
}

访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080 执行结果如下,浏览器输出 “hello,world!”

middleware1 start
middleware2 start
middleware3 start
process request
middleware3 end
middleware1 end

总结
中间件的执行顺序是按照注册顺序执行的,中间件可以通过 retrurn 来中止当前中间件的后续处理流程。

c.abort() +return 测试代码

package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"log"
	"net/http"
)
func main() {
	g := gin.New()
	g.Use(middleware1(), middleware2(), middleware3())
	g.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("process request")
		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "hello,world!")
	})
	err := g.Run()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}
func middleware1() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("middleware1 start")
		c.Next()
		fmt.Println("middleware1 end")
	}
}
func middleware2() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("middleware2 start")
		c.Abort()
		return
		fmt.Println("middleware2 end")
	}
}
func middleware3() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		fmt.Println("middleware3 start")
		c.Next()
		fmt.Println("middleware3 end")
	}
}

访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080 执行结果如下,浏览器无输出

middleware1 start
middleware2 start
middleware1 end

总结
中间件的执行顺序是按照注册顺序执行的,中间件可以通过 c.abort() + retrurn 来中止当前中间件,后续中间件和处理器的处理流程。 

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