目录
前言
但是没有合理的架构,大家写出来的代码很可能是一大堆的复制粘贴。比如十几个页面,都有这个关注按钮。然后,你是不是也要写十几个地方呢 然后修改的时候是不是也要修改十几个地方 我们是否考虑过一下几个问题?
- 可复用性 (是否重复代码和逻辑过多?)
- 可扩展性 (比如我这里是关注的人,传userId,下个地方又是文章 articleId)
- 可读性 冗余代码过多,势必要影响到可读性。
然后再看下自己写的代码,是否会面临上面的几个问题呢?是否有一种优雅的方式。帮我们一劳永逸。我这里给出一个解决方案是 使用Databinding ,如果对databinding使用不熟悉的,建议先去熟悉一下databinding用法
目标
我们要实现的目标是,希望能让关注这快的业务逻辑实现最大程度复用,在所有有关注按钮布局的页面,只需要引入一个同一个vm。实现关注和非关注状态逻辑的切换
Modle
下面以关注人来做为示例:
要有两种状态,实体bean要继承自BaseObservable。配合databing实现mvvm效果,属性需要定义为@Bindable,当属性发生变化的时候,调用notifyPropertyChanged(属性ID)
public class User extends BaseObservable implements Serializable { public boolean hasFollow;//是否关注,是和否 @Bindable public boolean isHasFollow() { return hasFollow; } public void setHasFollow(boolean hasFollow) { this.hasFollow = hasFollow; notifyPropertyChanged(com.mooc.ppjoke.BR._all); } }
页面布局如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"> <data> <variable name="feed" type="com.mooc.ppjoke.model.Feed" /> <variable name="leftMargin" type="java.lang.Integer" /> <variable name="fullscreen" type="java.lang.Boolean" /> <import type="com.mooc.ppjoke.utils.TimeUtils" /> <import type="com.mooc.ppjoke.ui.InteractionPresenter"></import> <variable name="owner" type="androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner" /> </data> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout android:id="@+id/author_info" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@color/transparent" android:orientation="vertical" android:paddingLeft="@{leftMargin}" android:paddingTop="@dimen/dp_3" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/dp_3"> <com.mooc.ppjoke.view.PPImageView android:id="@+id/author_avatar" android:layout_width="@dimen/dp_40" android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_40" android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/dp_1" app:image_url="@{feed.author.avatar}" app:isCircle="@{true}" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" tools:src="@drawable/icon_splash_text"></com.mooc.ppjoke.view.PPImageView> <TextView android:id="@+id/author_name" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/dp_3" android:text="@{feed.author.name}" android:textColor="@{fullscreen?@color/color_white:@color/color_000}" android:textSize="@dimen/sp_14" android:textStyle="bold" app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/author_avatar" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" tools:text="Title"></TextView> <TextView android:id="@+id/create_time" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/dp_2" android:text="@{TimeUtils.calculate(feed.createTime)}" android:textColor="@{fullscreen?@color/color_white:@color/color_000}" android:textSize="@dimen/sp_12" android:textStyle="normal" app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/author_avatar" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/author_name" tools:text="3天前"></TextView> <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/dp_16" android:backgroundTint="@{fullscreen?@color/transparent:@color/color_theme}" android:gravity="center" android:onClick="@{()->InteractionPresenter.toggleFollowUser(owner,feed)}" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/dp_16" android:paddingTop="@dimen/dp_5" android:paddingRight="@dimen/dp_16" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/dp_5" android:text="@{feed.author.hasFollow?@string/has_follow:@string/unfollow}" android:textColor="@color/color_white" android:textSize="@dimen/sp_14" app:backgroundTint="@color/color_theme" app:cornerRadius="@dimen/dp_13" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:strokeColor="@{fullscreen?@color/color_white:@color/transparent}" app:strokeWidth="1dp" tools:text="已关注" /> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout> </layout>
显示效果 :
Presenter
package com.mooc.ppjoke.ui; import android.app.Application; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Toast; import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog; import androidx.arch.core.executor.ArchTaskExecutor; import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner; import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData; import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData; import androidx.lifecycle.Observer; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.mooc.libcommon.extention.LiveDataBus; import com.mooc.libcommon.global.AppGlobals; import com.mooc.libnetwork.ApiResponse; import com.mooc.libnetwork.ApiService; import com.mooc.libnetwork.JsonCallback; import com.mooc.ppjoke.model.Comment; import com.mooc.ppjoke.model.Feed; import com.mooc.ppjoke.model.TagList; import com.mooc.ppjoke.model.User; import com.mooc.ppjoke.ui.login.UserManager; import com.mooc.ppjoke.ui.share.ShareDialog; import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull; import java.util.Date; public class InteractionPresenter { //关注/取消关注一个用户 private static void toggleFollowUser(LifecycleOwner owner,User user) { ApiService.get("/ugc/toggleUserFollow") .addParam("followUserId", UserManager.get().getUserId()) .addParam("userId", feed.author.userId) .execute(new JsonCallback<JSONObject>() { @Override public void onSuccess(ApiResponse<JSONObject> response) { if (response.body != null) { boolean hasFollow = response.body.getBooleanValue("hasLiked"); user.setHasFollow(hasFollow); LiveDataBus.get().with(DATA_FROM_INTERACTION) .postValue(feed); } } @Override public void onError(ApiResponse<JSONObject> response) { showToast(response.message); } }); } }
综上已经实现了简单的用户关注功能。activity不需要做任何事情。