wordpress伪静态,大家都是用下面的配置文件来实现。
location / { if (-f $/index.html){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break; } if (-f $request_filename/index.php){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.php; } if (!-f $request_filename){ rewrite (.*) /index.php; }}
这是rewrite 通过加载外置的PCRE规则来实现的,外置的东西,效率肯定不高的。
今天给诸位介绍一种通过核心模块里面的try_files指令来实现伪静态,而且只需要一行配置代码:
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
完整的配置文件如下:
# Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for php upstream php { server unix:/tmp/php-cgi.socket; server 127.0.0.1:9000; } server { ## Your website name goes here. server_name domAIn.tld; ## Your only path reference. root /var/www/wordpress; ## This should be in your http block and if it is, it's not needed here. index index.php; location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; } location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } location / { # This is cool because no php is touched for static content. # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location ~ .php$ { #NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini include fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_pass php; } location ~* .(js|CSS|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ { expires max; log_not_found off; } }
注意php.ini文件里面的cgi.fix_pathinfo应该设为0,安全性更高。
相关解释:
log_not_found指令
语法: log_not_found on | off; 默认值: on; 配置段: http, server, location
启用或者禁用404错误日志,这个指令可以用来禁止Nginx记录找不到robots.txt和favicon.ico这类文件的错误信息。
try_files
这个指令可以按照参数顺序检查文件是否存在,以及返回第一个被找到的文件名,以"/"结尾的表示一个目录。如果文件没有找到,将被内部重定向到最后一个参数上。最后的参数是一个后备的URI,它必须存在,否则会报内部错误。